Is Pollution From Campfires a Real Problem

Campfires are indeed a source of air pollution. Burning wood releases a surprisingly large number of compounds, including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, particulate matters, benzene, and many other potentially toxic volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Wood fires also release large amounts of carbon dioxide, a potent greenhouse gas. For people sitting by a campfire, or even just staying at a busy campground, the air pollution may be intense enough to cause eye and respiratory inflammation and trigger asthma or emphysema attacks. The problem is serious enough that many jurisdictions (municipalities, counties, parks) restrict or even ban campfires to alleviate air pollution problems. Not Just Smoke There are several other environmental impacts caused by campfires: In areas where campers build fires regularly, dead wood is often collected so heavily that local ecosystems are affected and soil erosion becomes apparent. Perfectly healthy vegetation is also cut and used as firewood, despite the fact that it burns very poorly.Partially burnt, charred wood and blackened stones remain visible for a long time along trails, diminishing the wilderness experience sought by the next visitors coming along.Forest fires are commonly started by out-of-control or poorly extinguished campfires.Many try to burn trash in campfires. Not only does it cause even more air pollution, but half-burnt trash is often left behind in the fire pit. Should You Stop Building Campfires? You dont need to stop having campfires altogether. For some, a campfire is a profoundly human experience shared across cultures and generations. For others, it is simply the culmination of a great day spent outdoors. It brings friends and family together like few other activities do, away from work and electronic entertainment. As the amount of time we spend outdoors is being reduced, so is our appreciation for nature. We all need meaningful experiences outdoors once in a while to remind us of the importance of preserving wild places. Campfires are one of those special activities, especially for children—instead of doing away completely with this occasional environmental indulgence, we should follow a few simple rules to lessen the negative impacts. What Can You Do? Use dry wood. It burns hotter and releases fewer pollutantsKeep your fire small. Thin sticks lead to a hotter fire which burns unwanted gases more effectively.Put out your fire completely when you are done. Generously douse it with water, stir the ashes, then flood those with water again.Instead of a wood fire, use a camping cook stove to prepare hot meals. It is one of many important leave-no-trace principles for outdoor enthusiasts.Consider enjoying the evening outside without a campfire. By not having all your attention focused on the flames, you can sit back, observe the stars, watch the fireflies, and listen to the night sounds. It is a completely different way to experience nighttime in the wild, and it is worth it—just make sure you bundle up.

Racial Profiling - 1321 Words

ANALYSIS OF â€Å"RACIAL PROFILING AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE† 1 Analysis of â€Å"Racial Profiling and Criminal Justice† Domenica Martinez Colorado Mesa University ANALYZING RACIAL PROFILING AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 2 Research Question I chose to analyze article titled â€Å"Racial Profiling and Criminal Justice† which is written By Jesper Ryberg within the Journal of Ethics; March 2011. This journal article was discovered within the EBSCO Host library. Ryberg’s thesis states â€Å"The main argument that has been presented by advocates of the use of racial profiling as a law enforcement tactic is†¦show more content†¦Think of all the time that would be wasted checking every suspicious ethnic group, culture or race that attempts to board a bus, train or airplane? Disappointing as it is, real criminals and terrorists have walked right by security points and customs unchecked. There are no positive outcomes or happy medium for racial profiling, but we have facts and figures and these are ignored. Two of Ryberg’s keywords mentioned at the beginning of this article are utilitarianism and retributivism. Mentioned in Chapter 2 of our book (Ethical Dilemmas and Decision in Criminal Justice) is (utilitarianism), the principle here is to evaluate the act, which in this case is racial profiling , to determine if it would result in good. This would be the question imposed to assume that the decision made would be applied to ANALYZING RACIAL PROFILING AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 6 everyone else in similar circumstances. Whether this would be a practical ethical decision to make is left to the reader. As mentioned earlier, Ryberg was non-judgmental in his article. Retributivism is used in contrast with utilitarianism in such that it is used in theory about a legitimate end served by the penal institutions. Chapter 3 of our book (Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice) spoke of retributive justice. The most widely embraced mixed theory holds that punishment must achieve both the utilitarian goal of crime prevention and the retributiveShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling1165 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction What is racial profiling? The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) defines racial profiling as â€Å"the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual’s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin† (2005). Do not confuse racial profiling with criminal profiling; criminal profiling is usually practiced by police in which they use a group of characteristics that are associated with crime to target individualsRead MoreRacial Profiling1430 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty years the issue of racial profiling has become extremely combative with regards to law enforcement practices. A common misconception begins as some people are unaware of what racial profiling actually is. Racial profiling typically deals with incarceration, miss education, and to certain extent slavery. The topic of slavery is relevant in the conversation of racial profiling because like slavery, African Americans have suffered ju st due their own identity. Profiling is essentially the selectionRead MoreRacial Profiling And Criminal Profiling Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages Racial Profiling Vs Criminal Profiling Camilo Paez Briarcliffe College Professor Keirnan 11/13/2016 â€Æ' Executive summary Racial Profiling is a big problem is society. Over time you become biased of certain groups which is good and bad. Criminal profiling helps keep the bad guys off the streets. This maybe be also linked with being racist according to the people stopped by police. As a police officer you never win because no one wants to go to jail. It is very hard to â€Æ' Racial ProfilingRead MoreRacial Profiling1056 Words   |  5 Pages There has always been racial profiling in our history. The problem here is that at some point the ones who are oppressed and discriminated sooner o later will claim why they are treated unequally. There are many examples around the world, but one only has to take a look at how the American society has been designed to realize the great difference between individuals. It was even normal and acceptable to see these differences during the creation of this nation because the ones who supposedly hadRead More Racial Profiling is Necessary1040 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand racial profiling, it must first be correctly defined. Although different authors use different criteria for the term racial profiling, Merriam-Webster’s definition for the word racial is â€Å"of, relating to, or based on a race (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.855).† The definition the dictionary puts forth for profiling is â€Å"the act of suspecting or targeting a person solely on the basis of observed char acteristics or behavior (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.830).† Based on these definitions, racial profilingRead MoreRacial Profiling Is A Problem969 Words   |  4 Pages Racial profiling has been an issue in society for as long as America had a criminal justice system. Racial profiling is a problem because it refers discriminatory practice bye-law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. In 1868, the fourteenth amendment was ratified which states, No state. Shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, would have made racialRead MoreThe Good and Bad of Racial Profiling1250 Words   |  5 Pages It has been said that racial profiling has been used more than once as a way to detain suspects that arouse suspcion according to NAACP. Racial profiling is the suspicion of people based on race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, or other immutable charateristics rather than evidence based behavior. Eventhough statistics say otherwise racial profiling should not be used as a reasnoable right to detain an individual because it is unlawful, discrinmatory, and ineffective. Even though statisticsRead MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society1310 Words   |  6 Pageswhich is racial profiling. This issue, where authorities target certain individuals based on their racial characteristics, has never ceased. According to many influential claimsmakers, racial profiling has stained the United States by negatively affecting society and disturbing the certainty of justice. It is unconstitutional and leads to impactful consequences such as deaths, fear, and loss of trust in police officers, demoralization, and dehumanization of stigmatized groups of people. Racial profilingRead MoreRacial Profiling in Different Ways791 Words   |  3 PagesRacial Profiling has been used by law enforcement officials from early 60’s during the civil rights movement. The term â€Å"racial profiling† which was introduced to criticize abusive police practices against people of different race, ethnicity or national origin. One must assess how to understand the practice, and how to keep it distinct from other issues. Racial profiling is defined as â€Å"any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin, rather than the behavior of anRead MorePersuasive Essay On Racial Profiling903 Words   |  4 Pagespolice. Racial profiling refers to the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individuals race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. This is similar to criminal or offender profiling, the analysis of a persons psychological and behavio ural characteristics, so as to assess whether they are likely to have committed a crime under investigation. Both seem to be similar, but make no mistake that racial profiling is illegal

Awareness Of Smoking Damages On Health - 1310 Words

1. Module code : PM 002 2. Class group: A8.AM 3. Module title: Research design Critiqe. 4. Assessment Title: Awareness of smoking damages on health and the ability to quit among international students in Liverpool International College 5. Tutor name: Anne Mearns 6. Student number :47775 7. Date of submission :29/3/2006 8. Word count : 1343 Awareness of smoking damages on health and the ability to quit among international students in Liverpool International College 1. Introduction 1.1 Background Smoking and health are not a modern issue, in fact, the smoking habit always gets related with the health† problem because of the significant damages that linked with it. Many people in the entire world have the awareness of what they should expect if they smoke or keep smoking or stay with smokers starting from respiratory system diseases to end up with death, However , the 20th century had a huge rise of cigarette production and with it the quantity of smokers raised. In addition at the beginning of the 21st century more than a quarter of adults in the world even increasing number of women were using tobaccos. Despite thousands of studies showing that tobacco kills its users in all its forms, and governments efforts to reduce smoking within the community, people continues to smoke, ignoring all warnings so the death counter continue to rise. 1.2 Research objectives: -To determine awareness of international students in LIC againstShow MoreRelatedPublic Awareness of Smoking and Tobacco663 Words   |  3 PagesPublic awareness about the hazards of smoking is increasing, but it is still important to outline the main health problems that are associated with tobacco use. Tobacco smoking is apparently the most preventable cause of death in the United States, (Smoking: Health Hazards, 2005). The specific hazards of smoking include damage to the lungs, heart, and brain (Smoking: Health Hazards, 2005). According to Martin (2008), There are approximately 4000 chemicals in cigarettes, hundreds of which areRead MoreCamels Cigarette Ad And A Cdc Ad ( Centers For Disease Control And Prevention )973 Words   |  4 Pagesonly because they depict smoking as something so essential to personhood—it is hard to imagine that sort of shamelessness in today s market. When we look at cigarette advertising in today’s society we see that it portrays smoking as a non-harmful addiction. Along with different cigarette advertising techniques, antismoking campaigns have been developed to grab the attention of everyday viewers. Each ad gives you a different perspective on each ideal image of cigarette smoking. The Camels cigaretteRead MoreHealthy Bruneians: Just a Dream?860 Words   |  3 Pageshaving good health is considered a boon. However, people often take it for granted, especially with the modern lifestyle in today’s world. In Brunei, citizens are given the privilege of free medication, where they can enjoy all the medical and health benefits. In spite of that, people are easily blinded by these benefits, and may or may not be conscious of their own health. This essay will focus on two of the major concerns, specifically in Brunei, and will further elaborate some of the health issuesRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Used as a Medical Option?1488 Words   |  6 Pagesmarijuana can cause lung damage, mental health issues, impair cognitive abilities, there is a high potential for abuse and it is illegal. Medical marijuana should not be used for medical purposes because it does more harm than good. Any type of smoke, when it is inhaled into the lungs, is unhealthy. Smoke comes from burning gases and materials that travel into the air. They are poisons, toxins or irritants that cause the lungs to become inflamed. (Allina Health, 2012) This damages the airways and stopsRead MorePersuasive Essay795 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ bcom/215 Persuasive Essay At least 11% of women smoke during pregnancy. Many of these women smoke without knowing the significant negative effects smoking has on their babies before, during, and after the pregnancy. When a woman smokes during pregnancy, she exposes her baby to dangerous chemicals such as tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine, and other poisonous chemicals that travels through the bloodstream and goes directly to the baby. Nicotine restricts the oxygenRead MoreSmoking and Brain Cancer in Women: An Educational Flyer1257 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Smoking and Brain Cancer in WomenEducational Flyer[The educational Flyer is designed to inform young women regarding the health issues caused by smoking. Smoking not only damages overall health of women but it can also cause brain cancer. The effects of smoking on health can also be transferred to children and may result into complicacies in pregnancy]2013 Smoking and Brain Cancer in Women Educational Flyer [The educational Flyer is designed to inform young women regarding the health issues causedRead MoreQuitting Addictive Smoking : Smoking1713 Words   |  7 PagesAddictive Smoking Tobacco is causing one death in every six seconds and will reach to eight million deaths annually in the world, by 2030 (albawaba). That was the fact that my doctor stated to me when I visited him to get the thorough checkup because I was having trouble in breathing and trouble in sleeping. I got shocked by listening to this fact, but I could not relate that fact to my life until the doctor told me that these health issues of mine are the result of my addictive smoking. My doctorRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The Mind And Body1578 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past century smoking has been integrated into our society, and it has been lingering without any uproar. The beginning of the 20th century was a time where smoking cigarettes was something a doctor would do in a hospital after surgery. Smoking was so common around that time youths were even indulging into the harmful habit with no penalties. In today’s time, there is a significant amount of awareness to the destructive nature of smoking, and any other tobacco product. Science has reachedRead MoreEssay on Low Healthy Life Expectancy1238 Words   |  5 Pagesdisabilities. The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines healthy life expectancy as the â€Å"average number of years that a person is expected to live in full health, subtracting full health due to diseases and injury†. Low healthy life expectancy in the developed world is caused by several factors such as, life styles, climate, diet and the environment. These are problems because they reduce healthy life expectancy, and to solve this problem, government should increase the awareness of people and also provideRead MoreBad Smoking1134 Words   |  5 PagesTHE CASE AGAINST SMOKING It is very well said that if a person is not persuaded to quit smoking due to its healthy hazards, then the cost of getting oneself medicated may induce a person to quit smoking. Often times, most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood. Some have tried to quit but have returned to cigarettes because smoking is such a strong addiction. It is a habit that should be stopped because when you run, you get tired and

Impact Of Globalization On The Economy - 2380 Words

â€Å"Economic globalisation† is a terminology that is used commonly to describe the ever-increasing interdependence of economies around the world. It is additionally, the manifestation of increase openness in world economies, commonly due to an increase in cross-border trade scale of services and supplies, as well as flows of international capital and spreads of technology. Naturally, the impact of globalization over the last few decades has been very significant, in particular on the macroeconomic dynamics in small economies, such as the Tunisian economy. The consequences of globalisation are felt on many levels in the Tunisian economy, in particular with respect to its financial markets which include its money and capital markets. The†¦show more content†¦2. Flows of Investment (Foreign Direct Investment, FDI): Globalisation is likely to produce significant effects on the flows of direct investments between countries. FDI is defined as the investment between countries (normally by private sectors). It tends to involve establishing operations. It also includes stakes in various other businesses. FDI is considered extremely important, specifically for economies in need for recovery, such as the Tunisian economy that has been in decay since the revolution of 2011. The instability associated of the revolution has led to a decline in the inflow of direct investments into the country. However, it is believed that this decline however is not expected to continue, especially as the government is trying to improve the business environment, remarkably through the launch of new infrastructure projects within the country. It has been stated by many economists, that attracting more FDI can promote positive spill-overs to the economy. I think that Tunisia will eventually succeed in attracting more FDI , which will have a positive effect on the productive sectors of the economy. Taking Tunisia’s automotive and aerospace sectors for example, they managed to demonstrate small and medium suppliers to multinational companies that would have an opportunity to not only absorb technology, but

”The Selfish Giant” by Oscar Wilde Essay Sample free essay sample

The Selfish Giant written by Oscar Wilde. it is about a elephantine that had the most beautiful garden but wouldn’t Lashkar-e-Taiba anyone play in it. He was really selfish with his garden and wouldn’t allow any small kids play in it. One twenty-four hours he had a alteration of bosom and decided to allow the childs drama in his garden because. the elephantine became suffering when the garden wasn’t beautiful any longer. because it stayed winter all twelvemonth unit of ammunition with snow. hail. and the north air current. The elephantine had been off to see a friend ; he had decided to return to his palace after seven old ages and was really surprised to happen kids playing in his garden. After happening the childs in his garden he built a wall around his garden to maintain them out of it. When spring came to the remainder of the state it was still winter in the garden with snow. We will write a custom essay sample on †The Selfish Giant† by Oscar Wilde Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page hail. and the north air current. He was really disquieted that spring hadn’t semen. The kids decided that they would acquire into the garden even though the elephantine didn’t want them at that place. so they made a small whole in the wall so that they could acquire through. When the childs eventually came into the garden. spring decided to come. The trees blossomed. the flowers bloomed. the birds American ginseng and the Sun came out. While the kids were outdoors in the giant’s garden. the giant was indoors upset because his garden wouldn’t flower. The all of a sudden out of nowhere a delightful aroma smelled come through a hole in the palace. He jumped up aroused and look through a little hole in the wall to see if spring had come. When he looked out he was surprise. because the kids were all in the subdivisions of the trees that had bloomed with little beautiful flowers. The elephantine ran outdoors to play with the kids because ; the giant had a alteration of bosom when spring came to his garden. When the elephantine came outdoors. all of the kids took off running outside of the garden terrified that the giant was upset at them. But there was one little kid that didn’t run off because. the little male child was full of cryings non being afraid of the elephantine. but he couldn’t get in the tree with all of the remainder of the kids. The elephantine quietly picked him up and put the boy interior of the tree. The little kid hugs the elephantine and gave him a little buss. After all of the kids seen what he has done they all come back to his garden to play with him. Everyday after school all of the kids came there beside the little kid that the elephantine aid acquire in the tree. the giant fell in love with the kid and wondered where he was at every twenty-four hours. The other kids didn’t know who he was. and didn’t know w here he lived at. As old ages past the giant grew old and lame. and still neer seen the little male child he helped in the tree. One winter forenoon as the giant was dressing and looked out his window at the winter snow. He rubbed his eyes in admiration. and kept looking. In the farthest corner of the garden there was a tree that had aureate subdivisions. bloomed flowers. and silver fruit hanging from the tree and underneath the tree was that same male child he’d aid climbed in the tree. The elephantine ran outdoors to run into the male child. and found him injured in the thenar of his manus was two prints of nail. and the same on his pess. The elephantine wondered who had hurt the little male child. and asked who did it. The male child told the giant that it was from love and non ache. The little male child told the giant that you allow me play in your garden one twenty-four hours. and today you’re traveling to play in my garden. which is Eden. When all of the other kids came to the gar den that afternoon. they found the elephantine dead under the tree ; he was covered in white flowers that had fell of the tree above.

Sustainability Practices and Corporate Financial Performance

Question: Describe about the Sustainability Practices and Corporate Financial Performance. Answer: 1. The ideal candidate for director position in Tourism Australia should possess the following skill and experiences:- A successful record of managing complex relationship and expectations of the shareholders (Kruse and Lundbergh 2010). Good experience in corporate governance Experience and expertise in one or more of the following work backgrounds:- Accounting companies Financial background or insurance work background Government companies Media or hospitality industry Top 100 Australian Security Exchange or other oversea index listed companies Outstanding leadership skills to consider risks and operational consequences and provide appropriate solutions (Ball et al 2012). Ability to act responsibly, individually and collectively with the other board members Ability to promote change and focus on ideas which are innovative Possessing excellent communication skills along with excellent ability to listen and observe Possessing educational expertise in one of the following subjects:- Management Finance and Risk Assessment Sales and Marketing (Tomasic, Bottomley and McQueen 2012). Legal and compliance IT or E-Commerce Ideal candidate requires being a good citizen of Australia without any criminal background or involved in any immoral activities in the past (Kathy Rao, Tilt and Lester 2012). Ability to comply with the list of ethical standards and values like integrity, respect, duty of care towards company and innovative approach at work The ideal candidate should not have any conflicts of interest and be able to act as an unbiased individual while taking all decisions for the best interest of the company and its stakeholders. Other requirements as established by Corporation Act 2001 in Australia (Ameer and Othman 2012). Reference List Ameer, R. and Othman, R., 2012. Sustainability practices and corporate financial performance: A study based on the top global corporations.Journal of Business Ethics,108(1), pp.61-79. Ball, D., Geringer, M., Minor, M. and McNett, J., 2012.International business. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kathy Rao, K., Tilt, C.A. and Lester, L.H., 2012. Corporate governance and environmental reporting: an Australian study.Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society,12(2), pp.143-163. Kruse, C. and Lundbergh, S., 2010. The governance of corporate sustainability.Rotman International Journal of Pension Management,3(2). Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S. and McQueen, R., 2012.Corporations law in Australia. Federation Press.

Proposition 215 Essays - Antiemetics, Entheogens, Euphoriants

Proposition 215 There should have been a NO vote on Proposition 215! Marijuana is NOT a medicine! There currently exists controversy concerning smoking marijuana as a medicine. Many leaders and members of the public have been misled, by the well financed and organized pro-drug legalization lobby, into believing there is merit to their argument that smoking marijuana is a safe and effective medicine. A review of the scientific research, expert medical testimony and government agency findings shows this to be false. There is no justification for using marijuana as medicine. The California Narcotics Officers' Association consists of over 7,000 criminal justice professionals who are dedicated to protecting the public from the devastating effects of substance abuse, whether cocaine, methamphetamine or marijuana. They have seen firsthand the hurting and often tragic results, both psychologically and physically, for those who chose intoxication as part of their lifestyles. They have studied the medicinal use of marijuana issue, compiling information from medical experts to present to those we are sworn to protect. It is their firm belief that any movement that liberalizes or legalizes substance abuse laws would set us back to the days of the '70s, when we experienced this country's worst drug problem and the subsequent consequences. In the '80s, through the combined and concerted efforts of law enforcement and prevention and treatment professionals, illegal drug use was reduced by 50 percent. Teenagers graduating from the class of 1992 had a 50 percent lesser chance of using drugs than did those who graduated in the class of 1979. Substance abuse rises whenever public attitude is more tolerant towards drugs (i.e., they are safe and harmless.) Other factors that contribute to a rise in use include increased availability, reduced risk with using or selling and lower prices. In 1993, for the first time in 12 years of steady decline, illegal drug use rose and continues to climb. A major contributing factor is a message that drugs "aren't so bad." To counter this "just say yes" campaign, all of us should feel compelled to provide the facts on the use of marijuana as medicine. These documented facts will prove beyond a doubt that MARIJUANA IS NOT MEDICINE. FACT: The movement to legitimize marijuana as medicine is not encouraged by the pharmaceutical companies, Federal Food and Drug Administration, health and medical associations of medical experts; but instead by groups such as the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) and the Drug Policy Foundation (DPF). These organizations have little medical expertise and favor various forms of legalizing illegal drugs. FACT: The majority of the marijuana advocates' "evidence" comes from unscientific, non-examined or analyzed illustrative statements from people with a variety of illnesses. It is unknown whether these individuals used marijuana prior to their illnesses or are using marijuana in combination with other medicines. It is also unknown if they had a recent thorough medical exam or are justifying there use of marijuana, experiencing a remedy effect or experiencing the intoxicating effect of smoking marijuana. FACT: The psychoactive ingredient in marijuana (THC) is already available in pharmaceutical capsule form by prescription from medical doctors. This drug, Marinol, is less often prescribed because of the potential adverse effects and there are effective new medicines currently available. FACT: The manufacturers of Marinol, Roxane Laboratories inc., do not agree with the pro-marijuana advocates that THC is safe and harmless. In the Physicians Desk Reference, a good portion of the description of Marinol includes warnings about the adverse effects. FACT: Common sense dictates that it is not good medical practice to allow a substance to be used as medicine if that product is 1) not FDA approved, 2) ingested by smoking, 3) made up of hundreds of different chemicals, 4) not subject to product liability, 5) exempt from quality control standards, 6) not governed by daily dose criteria, 7) offered in unknown strengths (THC) from 1 to 10 percent, 8) self prescribed and self administered by the patient. FACT: Since the pro marijuana lobby has been unsuccessful in dealing with the federal government before, they targeted state and local governments to legitimize smoking marijuana as a medicine. A careful examination of their legislative and/or ballot proposals reveals they are written to effectively neutralize enforcing most marijuana laws. Crude, intoxicating marijuana, under their proposals, would be easier to obtain and use than even the most harmless, low level prescription drug. FACT: Major medical and health organizations, as well as the vast majority of nationally recognized expert medical doctors, scientists and researchers, have